Amaryllis Presenting
brilliant winter blooms
The
large, showy flowers of the amaryllis bulb are easy to grow, easy to decorate with and
easy to give as gifts that keep blooming.
Start a new amaryllis bulb pot every few weeks and you can have blooms in the house
from December through April.
Normally, the large amaryllis bulb is planted one to a pot but you can make a knock-out
display by planting three bulbs together - positioned in a circle but not touching - in a
pot that's wider than it is tall.
Each amaryllis has a mind of its own, so forced blooms can take from six to 10 weeks.
The bulb, which is about the size of a small grapefruit, should be planted in a pot
that is at least 6 inches deep so the pot will be heavy enough to support the plant when
it grows to its mature height of 1 to 3 feet.
Untangle and spread out its mass of roots before you plant it. Using warm water on the
amaryllis bulb gives it a head start because it's a tropical plant.
Select big, firm bulbs. The advantage to big bulbs is that they will often grow a
second flower shoot.
No fertilization is needed because the bulb contains all the nourishment the flowers
need the first year.
Water sparingly at first. After the first sprouts appear - about two weeks - water
often. In four to six more weeks, there will be huge, exotic flowers in red, pink, white,
peach, orange or even multi-colors. Amaryllis grow tall and top heavy. Planting the bulb
in a plastic pot that goes in a heavier decorative pot will help prevent tipping. You can
also place several small plastic pots of bulbs in a basket and fill in with moss, pine
cones or other decorations. Add a bow and you have a holiday centerpiece.
AMARYLLIS AT A GLANCE
COMMON NAME: Amaryllis
SPECIES: Hippeastrum (Hipp-e-as'trum); word comes from Greek meaning ``horse'' and
``star.'' Genus of about 80 species of bulbous perennials found in Central and South
America.
FORM: Strap-shaped leaves, large flowers funnel-shaped.
SIZE: 1-3 feet tall. Smaller hybrids also available.
HOW TO GROW: After flowering, remove flower stems and apply liquid fertilizer every two
weeks for 3-5 months while foliage grows. Mid-summer, reduce watering. Late summer to
mid-autumn, keep slightly moist or let go dry, allowing bulb to go dormant for eight
weeks. Repot to larger container only when roots become very pot bound because amaryllis
resent root disturbance. Before first frost, place indoors in sunny window. As leaves fall
off, reduce watering, but do not let soil get dry. When new flower spikes appear, increase
watering and start fertilizing. In autumn, remove small bulbs at base of mother bulb to
encourage large, single bulbs; plant those small bulbs. Delay or prolong flowering by
keeping at minimum temperature of 55 degrees Fahrenheit and away from full light.
Sources: Taylor's Guide to Bulbs, Netherlands Flower Bulb Information Center
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