Spring to life Container
gardens let bulbs bloom in small places
If minimal
space and time have kept you and your youngster(s) from sharing the wonders of gardening,
consider container gardening with bulbs. A large planter or tub is manageable for even the
smallest patio, deck or balcony. And you can have a stupendous bloom of spring flowers
with minimal expense and effort.
While most of us loosely refer to all bulbous plants (plants that have developed a
highly effective means for storing food underground) as "bulbs," these plants
are actually divided into five different categories: true bulbs (like the daffodil,
hyacinth, lily, tulip), corms (crocus, freesia, gladiolus), tubers (caladium, anemone),
tuberous roots (dahlia) and rhizomes (canna and calla lilies). Though there are a great
number of differences between the divisions of bulbous plants, all are able to store
enough nutrients to support part or all of the upcoming season's growth.
Get a large container with drainage holes in the bottom. A plastic planter is less
likely to crack in winter weather and will need less frequent watering in the summer heat
than terra cotta. Wooden half barrels are also attractive.
Put a layer of drainage material (rocks, pieces of broken clay pots) in the bottom of
the container. Prepare the soil medium by mixing approximately one part compost to five
parts light potting soil. Add soil mix to within 8 inches of the top of the container.
Place larger flower bulbs such as tulips and/or daffodils at the 8-inch level. The bulbs
can be positioned anywhere from 1-3 bulb widths apart, but they should not touch the sides
of the planter. Read the planting directions that come with each bulb type to determine
which end of the bulb should be facing up. Put about a teaspoon of bone meal under each
bulb.
After the larger bulbs have been positioned, add approximately 3 inches of the soil
medium (to within 5 inches of the top of the planter). At the 5 inch level, place a layer
of smaller "bulbs" such as anemones, crocuses, grape hyacinths or mini
daffodils. Again, position the bulbs several widths apart and away from the sides of the
container. Add yet another 2-3 inches of soil medium. Finally, add an inch of mulch, or
plant pansies on top for winter color. Water the soil thoroughly and be sure it remains
moist over the winter. Place the planter in a cool spot alongside your house or apartment.
At the first indication of spring or plant growth, move the container into a sunny
location.
The flowers of most spring bulbs will rarely last more than two weeks. By carefully
selecting different varieties of bulbs with differing blooming times (early-, mid-,
late-season), you can have a continuous succession of spring blooms.
For more information on the bulb layering technique, contact the Netherlands Flower
Bulb Information Center in Brooklyn, New York at (718) 596-5400 or visit their Web site at
www.bulb.com
HOW TO DO IT
Recommended ages: 3 and up; younger children will need help
Estimated time: 30-45 minutes for planting bulbs; some ongoing maintenance
Materials: large plastic or terra cotta planter or half whiskey barrel; medium- to
large-sized gravel; light potting soil mix; bone meal; large (daffodil, tulip) and small
bulbs (grape hyacinth, anemone, crocus) of spring-blooming flowers; ruler; hand trowel;
burlap |