|
Dining deer Deer jump over the short
picket fence at Greg Brezinski's Yorktown home and devour his ivy but ignore the juniper
and take only small, insignificant bites of the Otto Luyken laurel.
Down the road, Jim Orband's hostas struggle to survive because the deer consider them a
real delicacy. The stories of deer leaving woodland areas to nibble on precious plants is
much the same in the Williamsburg and Smithfield areas. Ride through Kingsmill and you
will see wire fencing wrapped around shrubs. Even Virginia Beach is noticing a few
unwanted deer.
Unfortunately, there are no definite solutions other than to install deer-deterrent
fencing and to garden with plants that have the most deer-resistant reputations. Companies
are experimenting with and making products such as Tree Guard, a solution you spray on
foliage and hope its taste and odor repel deer. These products tend to wash off with rain
and must be reapplied frequently to be effective. Often, they work at first but then the
smart deer catch on and munch away.
``Planting ornamental plants that deer do not like to eat is a solution to deer
browsing,'' writes the University of Georgia. ``Remember, though, that very few plants are
totally deer resistant. Deer prefer tender new foliage on newly planted ornamentals and
those fertilized to produce lush new growth. During dry weather, deer are attracted to
irrigated plants. Buck deer also cause considerable damage to young trees by rubbing them
with their antlers. Repellents will not stop antler rubbing.''
There are gardeners, however, who manage to survive with deer. Cindy Hitchens of
Williamsburg and her neighbors put a salt block in the bottom of the valley along with
other things deer like.
Extension agents and animal specialists cringe when they hear about homeowners
purposefully feeding deer but Cindy says it's working for her.
And that's not all she does: ``The best deer deterrent, however, has to be a mid to
large dog with a deep voice who has free run of the area in question. I discovered my two
Jack Russell terriers were only a temporary inconvenience whereas my husky was more
effective.''
PLANT CHECK LIST
Deer love: aucuba, apples, Asiatic lilies, candytuft, camellia, cherries, clematis,
crocus, daylilies, evergreen azaleas, hibiscus, hosta, hydrangea, hybrid tea roses, Indian
hawthorn, pansies, black-eyed susans, roses, Autumn Joy sedum, fatsia, grape hyacinths,
rhododendron, tulips, winged euonymus, yews and violas.
Deer-resistant plants:
Trees - Leyland cypress, gingko, river birch, palms, pines, red maple, southern
magnolia, spruce, deodar cedar, crape myrtle, Russian olive, cherry laurel, dogwood,
Colorado blue spruce, Norway and white spruces and pines.
Shrubs - Barberry, common boxwood, hollies, Japanese pieris, American bittersweet,
inkberry, mountain laurel, beautybush, anise, bottlebrushes, junipers, oleander,
leatherleaf mahonia, Japanese rose, butterfly bush, cotoneaster, firethorn, gardenia,
forsythia, heavenly bamboo, ornamental grasses, spirea, sweetshrub, common sassafras,
corkscrew willow, common lilac, yucca, viburnum, Scotch broom and winter daphne.
Perennials/herbs - English lavender, santolinas, dusty miller, lamb's ear, ajuga and
periwinkle ground covers, wire grass, Japanese wisteria, yarrow, chives, butterfly weed,
coreopsis, coneflower, globe thistle, Joe-pye weed, tiger lily, loosestrife, daffodil,
evening primrose, tansy, goldenrod, rosemary, sage, morning glory, foxglove, wax begonia,
snapdragon, ageratum, dahlia, sweet basil, geranium, parsley, blue salvia, daffodils,
cardinal flower, bee balm, boltonia, goldenrod, iris, lantana, shasta daisy, wild indigo
and pinks.
Annuals: Marigold, flowering tobacco, cleome, poppy, pentas, scarlet sage, verbena,
zinnia, wax begonia, parsley and sweet pea.
Sources: Virginia Cooperative Extension, Rodale's Landscape Problem Solver, Cornell
University, University of Georgia
|
|