Songbird serenade Attract cheerful
birds to your garden with flowers and feeders
A garden
without birds is boring.
Plants stage seasonal dramas, but birds twitter with songs and dances that entertain us
as we lounge in our chairs.
Invite some birds to your backyard gardens and you will find yourself suddenly smiling,
the day's troubles flying away.
It's hard to fret while you watch bluebirds house hunt in the spring.
It's easy to marvel at life's cycles when you see a robin play tug-of-war with an
earthworm reluctant to leave his soil-rich home.
It's fun to make up bird stories with children while you watch golden-yellow finches
flit around the thistle feeders and ruby-red cardinals feast on sunflower seeds.
In addition to stocking your gardens with bird houses, you need to offer them foods
they like. In return, they will rid your gardens of many insects you dislike.
Avoid feeds with filler seeds and make sure seed is fresh, says Elaine Cole of Cole's
Wild Bird Products Co., a wholesaler in Marietta, Ga. "Birds can tell if seed is
dried out or if sunflower seed does not have a high oil content. There are different
grades in sunflower and the grade is measured by the content of the oil."
When shopping for feeders, look for styles with wire cages to keep out squirrels and
large unwanted birds. Squirrels find it difficult to chew metal but they can destroy
plastic and wood feeders. If you are not bothered by squirrels - lucky you - plain tubular
and platform feeders work fine.
Feeders need to be kept clean, so check styles to see how easily old seed can be
cleaned out of them. Rainy and humid weather dampens seed, causing it to sprout, clump and
mold.
You'll also find seeds attract and deter certain critters. Squirrels, grackles and
black birds do not particularly like safflower seed, but cardinals and other songbirds do.
Cardinals may be timid about safflower at first, so mix some sunflower seed with it and
they will soon dine to their beak's content.
Any garden for birds must offer fresh water - year-round. Most birds love to drink and
frolic in shallow pools of water. Having learned that the hard way, I turned my deep-bowl
bird bath into a planter for trailing tendrils of ivy. For shallow bowls of water, I use
large round plastic saucers sold separately where planters are found in garden centers and
a plastic hanging bird bath from a nature store. The plastic is easy to keep clean. Next,
I want to add a mister to my bird reserve.
Now that my feeders are stocked with assorted seeds and the water bowl are kept filled,
I marvel at how many different birds serenade my husband and I each evening.
There is a downside to all this though. Birds eat, birds poop ... usually on your
windows and siding.
BIRDERS
* Williamsburg Bird Club offers a $3.25 booklet listing frequently seen birds in the
area and places to see many of them. Available at Peninsula Ace Hardware, Williamsburg.
* Hampton Roads Bird Club meets 7:30 p.m second Friday of each month at Morrison United
Methodist Church, 236 Harpersville Road, Newport News 898-7354.
* Cape Henry Audubon Society meets 7:30 p.m. third Wednesday of each month at the Red
Cross building, Brambleton and Colley avenues, downtown Norfolk. 464-9437 or see chas.va.audubon.org
* For information about the Virginia Beach Audubon Society, call 426-5481.
Call the Bird Hot Line, Virginia Society of Ornithology, 238-2713 (Suffolk).
* See the Audubon Naturalist society at www.audubonnaturalist.org
LOCAL BIRDS AND THE FEEDERS & FOOD THEY PREFER
Ground/platform feeders: cardinal, mourning dove, junco, blue jay,
eastern bluebird and song, chipping and tree sparrows.
Hopper/raised
feeders: cardinal, titmouse, Carolina wren, house sparrow, house finch, downy,
red-bellied and pileated woodpeckers, blue jay.
Hanging
tubular feeders: pine siskin, Carolina chickadee, titmouse, red- and
white-breasted nuthatches, house sparrow, house finch, goldfinch.
Suet
feeders: Carolina chickadee, titmouse, Carolina wren, nuthatches, downy and
red-bellied woodpeckers, blue jay.
Nectar
feeders: hummingbird, Northern oriole (loves oranges), mocking bird.
Here are some
bird-feeding tips from the National Bird Feeding Society and Bird Watcher's Digest:
Sunflower
seeds - popular with cardinals, nuthatches, titmice, finches and chickadees.
Black oil sunflower is loved by most seed-eating birds. Striped sunflower
seeds are larger and have harder shells than black oil; only birds with strong beaks, such
as cardinals and red-bellied woodpeckers can handle them.
Millet
- Inexpensive feeding for doves, sparrows, cardinals and purple finches.
Thistle
- loved by all small finches.
Mixes
- mail-order companies and nature stores also sell songbird mixes, often with bits of
peanuts and various seeds.
Suets
- Birds love suets year-round, not just winter. Many come with berries, nuts, orange
bits, dehydrated insects and hot peppers to keep out squirrels, seeds, corn and raisins.
Grit
- Mixture of ground, calcium-rich oyster shells to mix with seed or scatter on ground.
Helps wild birds develop hard eggshells and strong bones.
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