Many BayScapes principles are illustrated in the features of this yard (¼- to ½-acre lot) design.

1. Stream bank plantings: water-loving trees, shrubs and perennial plants protect stream bank from soil erosion.

2. Dry laid (stacked with little or no mortar) stone walls: provides habitat for small mammals.

3. Buffer plantings: screen winter winds; create wildlife habitat and corridors.

4. Water garden: provides water for wildlife.

5. Trees: provide shade, reduce water runoff and clean the air.

6. Groundcovers: reduce lawn and are perfect for sloped and rarely utilized areas.

7. Planting islands: add privacy and habitat, reducing high-maintenance lawns.

Environmentally-healthy designs you can implement into your own yard: Overall Yard Front Yard Side Yard Back Yard

LEGEND:

LT, large tree; ST, small tree; ET, evergreen tree; LS, large shrub; SS, small shrub; P, perennial; GC, groundcover; GR, grass

• The numbers indicate a general quantity of plants to be installed.

• Use the spacing chart to determine the exact quantity of plants for your garden area.

• Use the plant list to help you choose your plants.

For a list of plants to use in these designs, call the Tidewater Soil & Water Conservation District office (804) 693-3562, Ext. 115. Leave your name, address, daytime phone number and e-mail address. Also, you can click here for the list of beneficial plants.