Planting islands feature plantings layered or integrated with a mix of trees, shrubs and groundcovers to reduce lawn mowing, fertilizer, herbicide and pesticide use. These islands provide year-round beauty and homes for birds and other wildlife. A variety of native trees and shrubs should be used in combination with long-blooming perennials and groundcovers. Bird feeders and birdbaths can be added to attract birds.

Environmentally-healthy designs you can implement into your own yard: Overall Yard Front Yard Side Yard Back Yard

LEGEND:

LT, large tree; ST, small tree; ET, evergreen tree; LS, large shrub; SS, small shrub; P, perennial; GC, groundcover; GR, grass

• The numbers indicate a general quantity of plants to be installed.

• Use the spacing chart to determine the exact quantity of plants for your garden area.

• Use the plant list to help you choose your plants.

For a list of plants to use in these designs, call the Tidewater Soil & Water Conservation District office (804) 693-3562, Ext. 115. Leave your name, address, daytime phone number and e-mail address. Also, you can click here for the list of beneficial plants.